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LANCER LEARNING COMMUNITIES, LLC Paul R. Beeman (“Am Paul”) & Khaled Arres

How to say “little brother” in Tunisian Arabic (Tounsi): khu sghir

Part 1: Nouns (Esemi) • 3. Members of the Family (Äilla) • Book Page 8

Quick Answer & Pronunciation Breakdown

In Tunisian Arabic (Tounsi / Derja), the word for “little brother” is khu sghir.

Arabic Script: خُو الصْغِيرْ

Part of Speech: Noun

Arabizi / Chat Spellings: khu sghir, 5u s8ir, khou el-sghir, 5ou el-s8ir, 5ouw sghiyr, khou sghir, khu el-sghir, 5u el-s8ir, 5uw sghiyr

Audio & External Reference: Hear pronunciation / view entry on Derja.Ninja →

How to Pronounce Each Sound

  • kh (خ) — Place tongue in 'k' position and aspirate like 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'. Example: khamsa
  • gh (غ (ghayn)) — Raise the back of the tongue toward the roof of the mouth and vibrate air, like a French 'r' in 'rouge'. Example: ghadwa
  • r (ر) — Tapped or rolled 'r' with the tip of the tongue. Example: ras

Found in Tounsi in Black & White (3. Members of the Family (Äilla), p. 8) by Paul R. Beeman (“Am Paul”) & Khaled Arres.

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Tounsi in Black & White — Phonetic Guide (pp. 9–12)

Tounsi in Black & White uses a clear Latin phonetic system so English and French speakers can pronounce Tunisian Arabic naturally. Read the full Phonetic & Arabizi Reference →

Symbol English Sound French Sound Arabic Book Example
a wall, car, saw à, Paris, appeler ا , ع Avril
Ä Deep elongated “a” as in awe “à” de profondeur de la bouche ع sbÄ
e elephant, end blesser, tenir ء ekhel
é cake, bait, bale lait, saler, thé ي / ا éna
o go, no, so dos, eau, moto و Octobr
u glue, new, two tu, rue, mouton و bu
i wing, sing, read si, ni, lit يْ fil
w wait, win, owe oui, toilette وْ warqa
’ Glottal stop (Uh-oh) Coup de glotte (début de “aimer”) ء / ع me’aza
b bike, beat, bat bague, beau ب ba’id
d do, duck, did dire, doux د dabbuza
dh this, the, then Pointe de la langue à l’arrière des dents ذ dhaw
f fun, far fille, fort ف faqqus
g go, get gâteau, gomme ق garaj
gh Guttural “r” sound rue, rouge غ (ghayn) ghadwa
h hat, hit, hope Un court souffle léger ه mehbul
H Stronger, breathier “h” Un court souffle fort ح Halib
k kite, cat, black cadeau, clé ك kabbut
kh Like “loch” or “Bach” Son de gargouillement doux خ khamsa
q Uvular stop (deep “k”) quatre (plus profond) ق Qadesh
r Rolled “r” (Scottish “road”) Un “r” roulé ر ras
s sit, sand, miss soupe, sac س saba’a lef
S Hard, exaggerated “S” sacrifice, sombre ص ÄSfour
sh sharp, mash, fish chou, chat ش shÄ’ar
t kit, sit, type table, tout ت taHt
T Emphasized “t” as in Tap N/A (emphatique) ط yfTor
th thin, thank, thick Souffle en déplaçant la langue des dents ث thmenin
v van, vine, have voiture, vin ف / ڤ valiz
y yes, yellow yeux, yaourt ي yaba’ath
z zoo, zip, has zèbre, zéro ز zbiyb